【考研英语】英语一试题答案及解析



kywuyou今日起，帮主将连续为大家解析近十年的考研英语作文。请各位考生收藏后认真学习！小作文

Part A

51.Directions：

You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100

words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for you recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li

Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

大作文

Part B

52．Directions：

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your

essay, you should

(1) Describe the picture briefly,

(2) Interpret its intended meaning, and

(3) Give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 point)

解 析

文字说明：手机时代的“聚会”

1、命题渊源

2015年考研英语（一）连续第16次考察图画作文，并再次考察了流行文化这一话题。此话题之前已考察五次，分别是：1993年提纲作文“电视广告”，2006年图画作文“偶像崇拜”，2009年图画作文“网络的近与远”，2009年MBA情景作文“手机短信”，2010年英语（二）图表作文“手机入网”。如果考生之前背过2009年、2009MBA或2010年英语（二）范文，很多表达均可使用。同时，这也是考研写作在六年之内第三次考察手机这一话题，并直接渊源于2009年图画作文“网络的近与远”，几乎是原题重考2016考研英语一真题及答案解析，全文均可使用。

手机或上网成瘾这一话题在国内写作考试中已经反复考察，分别是：2007年专四提纲作文“是否应该网上交友”2016考研英语一真题及答案解析，2012年六级图画作文“网络对人际关系的影响”，2013年12月四级三篇图画作文“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”、“网络对学习的影响”和“过度使用手机的后果”。考生如果背过上述作文，诸多表达均可使用。在全民沉迷于手机的今天，这一话题颇具时代意义，并与今年小作文考察的推荐书籍相互呼应，可见命题组期待年轻人少玩手机多读书的殷切期盼。

2、写作方法

本文第一段应描述图画，首句可进行总体描述：人物（四个年轻人）+动作（玩手机）+环境（饭桌旁）；次句可进行细节描述：面对满桌丰盛菜肴无动于衷，沉迷于手机不能自拔；尾句翻译文字说明：手机时代的聚会。

第二段应进行意义阐释，使用因果、举例、正反、联系现实等诸多论证手段均可。需要注意的是，手机有利有弊，最好不要完全批判，而应进行正反论证，具体阐明手机的优缺点，并使用论据加以支持。第三段可进行归纳结论或建议措施，呼吁人们合理利用手机的优点，同时避免沉迷，与2009年真题“网络的近与远”写法有异曲同工之妙。

3、注意事项

需要注意的是，2015年考研英语答题卡发生了重大变化，大作文由原来的A3纸反面整整一页约40行，改为只占半页约20行左右，字数无需太多，否则可能无法写下，160-250词左右即可。

另外提醒广大考生：2015年考研写作命题相对简单，并不意味着2016年及以后的考研写作命题也是如此。强烈建议大家早点准备、全面复习，以不变应万变，才是王道！

例 文

例1：

No one in China can have failed to notice a not uncommon social issue that new technology such as mobile phone has changed our daily life in more than one way. As is vividly shown in the cartoon, around the dinning table sit four youngsters, friends or relatives, shooting photos about the foods and staring at their own phone without communicating with each other. Simple as the picture seems to be, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly demonstrated an issue in our daily life: the lack of interpersonal communication because of the excessive usage of mobile. I can think of no better examples other than “Phubbing” which is the combination of “phone” and “snubbing”. In modern cities exist a group of young people, chatting with friends and relatives only by cellphone and snubbing strangers every day. According to one latest survey conducted by the United Nation, above 90.52% of modern citizens spend most of their daytime on phone, including reading eBooks, scanning e-news, and sending messages, which is so called “Phubbing”. Were the situation

to continue, we would have to confront with an indifferent society.

Considering every aspect of this phenomenon, we should bear in mind that mobile phone is nothing but a communication tool, which is just a waste of our precious time and money. Thus the public should take practical actions to put an end to this trend. Just a smile or a greeting of “hello” could shorten the distance between people. Only in this way can we make our society more harmonious, healthy and vigorous.

By: 考研名师潘赟

例2：

As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.

Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.

From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words)

例:3：:

By:周思成老师。

解 析

1、命题渊源

2015年考研英语（一）小作文沿用之前的命题方式，仍然考察书信。2011年英语（一）小作文就考察过关于电影的推荐信2016考研英语一真题及答案解析，四年之后再次考察关于书籍的推荐信，再次高调说明了历年真题在考研写作命题中至高无上的地位。很多机构和考生总是认为考研小作文的重点是没有考过的书信，事实并非如此。

关于读书的话题，国内各种考试反复考察：1999年6月四级写作考察“选择性阅读还是博览群书”的提纲作文，2003年9月六级作文考察关于美国某大学图书馆阅读偏好的图表作文，2013年6月四级写作考察“文学的重要性”图画作文。在全民沉迷手机的今天，这个话题颇有实际意义，与今年考察的关于手机成瘾的大作文互为呼应。

2、写作方法

本题第一段可进行自我介绍：俱乐部读书会主持人；并交代写作目的，开门见山推荐书籍。需要注意的是，英文中没有书名号，在手写体中，书名、杂志名可使用下划线来表示，文章、诗、歌、电影的名字可使用双引号来表示。第二段应具体说明两到三点推荐原因。第三段进行总结，再次表明写作目的：推荐书籍。

3、注意事项

另外，值得注意的是，2015年考研英语答题卡发生了巨大的变化，小作文从原来的正面只有10行，改到了反面占20行左右，答题卡足够使用。遗憾的是，很多考生由于词汇量太小，审题不清，可能导致扣分。再次提醒广大考生2016考研英语一真题及答案解析，务必扎扎实实夯实英语基本功，才能斩获高分。

另外提醒广大考生：2015年考研写作命题相对简单，并不意味着2016年及以后的考研写作命题也是如此。强烈建议大家早点准备、全面复习，以不变应万变，才是王道！

例 文

例1：

Dear Friends,

As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing the email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.

The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is the best-loved of all the classical books of China and the most universally popular. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion. More importantly, the dominant image is of the Way, the mysterious path through the whole cosmos modeled on the Milky Way that traverses the heavens.

I hope the above information will help you to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me. (133 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

By: 王江涛

例2：

You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

You should state reasons for your recommendation.

Dear friends,

As one of the members of the club, I have just finished reading Harry Porter,one of the most popular books in the world. Deeply touched, I am writing this letter to recommend the novel to share my feelings with you.

First of all, it is an interesting book that can spark your imagination. As is known to all, due to the problem with present educational system, most of us are used to reciting dead knowledge from books or professors while the ability to imagine proves of greater importance for the youngsters if they are to survive and thrive in society. Another reason is that, though imagined, the stories vividly described in the book are really thought-provoking.

Hopefully, all of us will benefit from it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例3：

By:周思成老师。